Nisan, 2009 arÅŸivi

Book Review; Looking Awry: An Introduction to Jacques Lacan through Popular Culture (October Books)


When I first got my hands on this book by Slavoj Žižek, I wasn’t really aware of what to expect. I wasn’t actually interested in Lacan, however I new I was interested in popular culture and on of it’s effects on society.

The language of Slavoj Žižek is very fluent and glides you through contemporary media products from Stephen King’s “Pet Cemetary” to Hitchcock’s “The Trouble With Harry”, explaining these with a psychoanalitical (Lacanian) perspective. As in the title of the book, Žižek provides an alternative perspective to reading popular media products, and his depictions make you say “why didn’t I see that?” Although understanding Lacan from his own writings can be difficult Žižek makes it easy. You don’t have to be a scholar doing a Phd to understand Lacan when you read Žižek.

Other readers generally review “Looking Awry: An Introduction to Jacques Lacan through Popular Culture (October Books)” as a good guide to understanding Lacan. However, I found the book as a good source to a psychoanalytical reading of popular media culture by itself regardless of Lacanian study. You don’t need to be curious about Lacan to read this book. Everybody who has interest in media studies can gain much insight from what Žižek has to offer in his “awry” interpretations.

For a different perspective of popular culture I definitely suggest reading this book!

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The PROS and CONS of Working Freelance

Regular hours… Regular income… Regular work… Regular benefits… A promotion now and then…

A Regular Life…

These are the things most of us expect from our professional life after school. We want a life with no unpleasant surprises. We want some sort of security.

Most of us have a dream job and we work hard to get there. Even if we don’t make it to that job we never stop dreaming about it.

We want a great carreer. We want to be the best in our field.

Well everybody knows about having regular jobs, most of us have worked at a regular job for some time in our lives, and we have an impression of what a life a regular job generates.

What about freelancing or being an independent contracter? Why do so many people prefer to work outside of the regular terms mentioned above? With the help of the internet the freelancing population is growing vastly by number every day. It isn’t easy to understand, is it? What makes freelancing so attractive? Let’s have a look at the PROS and CONS of this popular trend.

PROS

Choose who you work with!

When you have a regular job you work for your boss with your colleages, whom you have no power in choosing, unless you are not extremely lucky to be in a position to hire your own coworkers. You have to get along with your coworkers and be efficient at your job at the same time. However, when you go freelance you have the power to choose your employer. If you don’t like to work with a certain firm or person(s) you just don’t work with them or for them.

Choose what you work on!

Having no choice but to work on a given project may turn our lives into a nightmare. What we do for a living is one of the main reasons we get up in the morning. A job we love to do is one of the best sources of personal motivation. What if we hate our jobs, or the work we are supposed to accomplish? It can make us quit our jobs and run as far away as possible. Freelancing gives us the opportunity to do the short or long term projects we wish to do. We can easily say “no” to the jobs that we know would turn our lives into hell. You never “have to” do a given job when you are a freelancer, unlike when you are a regular employee.

Work from home, or better work from anywhere you please!

What is better than getting up in the morning and not having to go to work experiencing heavy morning traffic? Are you fed up of going to the office, day in day out, and wish for the weekend to come so you can spend some home time even on Monday morning? Working as a freelancer may be the cure to these problems. You get to work from home or you can temporarily participate in an office job as an independent contracter. You don’t have to spend anymore hours in the traffic, wasting your time and your nerves. Instead use this time on something more beneficial such as reading, relaxing, pursuing a healthy life, socializing, or shortly just having fun. Even better if you can produce and submit your work over the internet, you can work wherever you like, even work on the beach with your notebook in front of you and a fruit cocktail by your side. It sounds wonderful doesn’t it?

Schedule your work time yourself!

Isn’t it frustrating  not being able to take time off when you have accomplished your task at hand? being able to organize your own timetable is a great advantage to being a freelancer. You can work early and end your work day at noon, or work at night as you wish. You can take a week off when you need it, or visit your aunt in the countryside in the middle of the week. This sounds lovely, however there is a catch. In the middle of a vacation, you may receive a call for an urgent job that you really don’t want to miss. This can be upsetting, but it is still up to you to make a choice between accepting the job and continuing on the vacation.

The impossibility of losing your job…

You can never lose your job! How wonderful a thought is that? Have you ever heard of a self – employed person firing him/herself? Well you can quit freelancing and go do something else but that isn’t quite like getting fired is it? You can freelance and be self – employed as long as you want, just let the employers reach you and hire you for new jobs. This notion is very relieving since globally there is a recession and many firms are down-sizing. No one can take your job away from you, since you are your own boss.

CONS

What about social benefits?

Unfortunately freelancing automatically deprives you of the social benefits such as public healthcare and pension funds. If you are a freelancer it means you are self – employed, so you have to meet your interests yourself. However, according to which country you live in, you may be able to make up to this important void by paying for these benefits voluntarily. Or you may go to private insurance policies of somekind, that cover your health insurance and/or pension.

When you are out of new jobs…

This can be one of the main stressing aspects of freelancing. Deciding to go freelancing and not being able to get any jobs can make you detour and quit your self – employed job. Nowadays, especially with the global recession, getting any kind of job has become very difficult. However, you can find other ways of generating income in your free time. Using your works that stand on the shelf or in a storage unit, is possible for some passive income to relieve your financial problems in the long run. You can find further reading on this subject here:

Methods of Making Money for Freelancers 1 About promoting your public profile.

Methods of Making Money for Freelancers 2 About selling microstock.

Methods of Making Money for Freelancers 3 A Review of Microstock sites.

Irregular Work Schedule

Having an irregular work schedule can drive you insane and deprive you of your health. You may have to work over time in some periods to meet your deadlines, and on the other hand you may be free for much longer than you had anticipated. In my opinion, it’s better to have free time than to do too much over time. I know it sounds better said than done, but you can try balancing your schedule by keeping your prices high enough to compensate for your free time. It’s O.K. to say no to a job that doesn’t pay enough. Avoid working yourself out, it’s your life and you have no other.

Can Freelancing be a Career?

Why not? It totally depends on what you want to do with YOUR LIFE. What do you want to become, and how do you wish to get there? If you want to become a project manager or cardiologist then freelancing is surely not the way. But if your wish is to be self – employed then I’d say follow your dreams. I wish you a happy ride on your journey.Â

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The Difference between ART and DESIGN

These terms are frequently mixed up. Not by what their meanings are but by what they signify. Of course a design doesn’t necessarily have to be a work of art, however it can display some form of art. Again can art contain some form of design? To understand where both terms stand in relevance to each other we must know what each term really means.

What is Art?

According to wikipedia:

“Art is the process or product of deliberately arranging elements in a way that appeals to the senses or emotions. It encompasses a diverse range of human activities, creations, and modes of expression, including music and literature. The meaning of art is explored in a branch of philosophy known as Aesthetics.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art

What we understand from this definition is that Art is either a process or a product of a composition that appeals to our senses. The keywords we can grab from this paragraph that defines Art are “process, product, composition, senses, emotions”

The relevant definition for Art from wiktionary is:

“The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the sense of beauty, specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium. ” or

“A re-creation of reality according to the artist’s metaphysical value-judgements. “

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/art

The keywords we get from these definitions are “elements of sound, colours, forms, movements etc., sense of beauty, production, and graphic/plastic medium, creation, reality, artist, metaphysical “.

Another description from Merriam Webster is:

“The conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objects ; also : works so produced”

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/art[2]

Here we have a different set of keywords, such as “conscious, imagination, works produced, aesthetic objects”.

If we combine the keywords from these definitions we can get a statement like: “Art is a concious process derived from the creative imagination of producing a product of aesthetic value that appeals to the senses or emotions.”

Now why did we do this? We want a definition of Art that is not just according to one source. We want to now what Art means in general. And now we know that it is a process or the product of an object which appeals to the senses and it can be in any plastic or graphic form. But we don’t know if there is anything else Art can do, other than appeal to the senses or emotions.

Now after reading these definitions of Art let’s see have a look at what Design is.

What is Design?

You can read a more detailed article, “What is design?”  on another post of mine. But for this argument lets research some definitions from online sources.

According to wikipedia

“As a noun, “a design” is used for either the final (solution) plan (e.g. proposal, drawing, model, description) or the result of implementing that plan in the form of the final product of a design process

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design

Merriam Webster defines Design as:

“a: An underlying scheme that governs functioning, developing, or unfolding : pattern , motif <the general design of the epic> b: a plan or protocol for carrying out or accomplishing something (as a scientific experiment) ; also : the process of preparing this”

“The arrangement of elements or details in a product or work of art”

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/design[2]

Here we see that design be a little bit more technical. According to the definitions Design is more about how you get to the final product, it is the route by which you choose to take. And you can also say it is the final product of the process as a noun. It has nothing to do with appealing to the emotions, but it can please us if it takes us to the final product with ease. I think that we can say the answer of the question “What is Design?”  is “The process chosen to produce a product?” and “the product itself”.

Is Design a kind of art?

If design is a process leading to a product and art is a form of aesthetics then we can state that Design is a product with a touch of artistic value. According to Vitruvius, a roman architect, engineer and writer (born c. 80–70 BC, died after c. 15 BC) Design is when form (venustas=beauty) meets function (veritas=truth). We can also say that when we find an aesthetic side to technology we can say it is an aesthetic, pretty, beautiful design.

Can Art be designed?

Now we can ask the last question “Can we design an art object?” Well I think the answer is quite obvious. Why can’t we? Isn’t an art object a product in the end? And don’t artists plan the process to get to the final product? However It wouldn’t be fair to say that art is design as a product since we need a function other than appealing to the senses and emotions. So as a result, we can say that art can be designed but we don’t end up with a design as a product, but a work of art. :)

For further reading, you can look up this subject following the links below:

http://www.unc.edu/~jbrady/Essays/Art_Design.html

http://jonathanbaldwin.blogspot.com/2004/05/graphic-design-is-not-art.html

http://www.underconsideration.com/speakup/archives/001362.html

http://www.ablestable.com/resources/library/thecolumn/2004/019.htm

http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=931484

http://www.artbistro.com/topics/7615-the-differences-between-art-and-design/posts

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